Gentian violet 2 gm/100 gm Topical Solution

    Gentian violet 2 gm/100 gm

    Generic: Gentian Violet

    Category: Topical Solution

    Manufacturer: Pharmik Laboratories Ltd.

    Indications

    Topical antiseptic as first aid to help prevent infection in, minor cuts, scrapes, burns Do not apply to an ulcerative lesion as this may cause tattoing of the skin.

    Therapeutic Class

    Crystal violet/ Gentian violet preparations

    Pharmacology

    In aqueous solutions Gentian violet (GV) dissociates into positive (GV+)and negative ions (Cl-) that penetrate through the wall and membrane of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cells. The GV+ interacts with negatively charged components of bacterial cells including the lipopolysaccharide (on the cell wall), the peptidoglycan and DNA. A similar cell penetration and DNA binding process is thought to take place for fungal cells as well. Because Gentian violet is a mutagen and mitotic poison, cell growth is consequently inhibited. A photodynamic action of gentian violet, apparently mediated by a free-radical mechanism, has recently been described in bacteria and in the protozoan T. cruzi. Evidence also suggests that gentian violet dissipates the bacterial (and mitochondrial) membrane potential by inducing permeability. This is followed by respiratory inhibition. This anti-mitochondrial activity might explain gentian violet's efficacy towards both bacteria and yeast with relatively mild effects on mammalian cells.

    Dosage and Administration

    Adult Dose: Clean the affected area and apply a small amount of this product on the area 1 to 3 times daily. May be covered with a sterile bandage.

    Interaction

    There are no known drug interactions and none well documented.

    Contraindications

    Do not apply to an ulcerative lesion as this may cause tattoing of the skin.

    Side Effects

    Redness, irritation, swelling or pain persists or increases of if infection occurs.

    Pregnancy And Lactation

    Pregnancy Category- Not Classified. FDA has not yet classified the drug into a specified pregnancy category.

    Precautions And Warnings

    Precaution: Stop use if the condition persists or gets worse. Do not use longer than 1 week.

    Drug Classes

    Crystal violet/ Gentian violet preparations

    Mode of Action

    In aqueous solutions Gentian violet (GV) dissociates into positive (GV+)and negative ions (Cl-) that penetrate through the wall and membrane of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cells. The GV+ interacts with negatively charged components of bacterial cells including the lipopolysaccharide (on the cell wall), the peptidoglycan and DNA. A similar cell penetration and DNA binding process is thought to take place for fungal cells as well. Because Gentian violet is a mutagen and mitotic poison, cell growth is consequently inhibited. A photodynamic action of gentian violet, apparently mediated by a free-radical mechanism, has recently been described in bacteria and in the protozoan T. cruzi. Evidence also suggests that gentian violet dissipates the bacterial (and mitochondrial) membrane potential by inducing permeability. This is followed by respiratory inhibition. This anti-mitochondrial activity might explain gentian violet's efficacy towards both bacteria and yeast with relatively mild effects on mammalian cells.

    Pregnancy Category

    Pregnancy Category- Not Classified. FDA has not yet classified the drug into a specified pregnancy category.
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